Tech Junction Answered question July 25, 2023
Here are the top 9 types of malware that pose threats to our digital safety:
- Adware: This type of malware bombards you with unwanted ads, often in the form of pop-ups. While not always harmful, it can be very annoying and often comes bundled with spyware.
- Bots: Bots are automated processes that interact with servers and networks. When used maliciously, they can form part of a botnet to carry out attacks or send spam.
- Rootkit: A rootkit is a type of malware designed to gain administrative-level control over a computer system without being detected, providing a threat actor with privileged access.
- Ransomware: This is a type of malicious software designed to block access to a computer system until a sum of money is paid. It encrypts the user’s files and demands a ransom to restore access.
- Spyware: As the name suggests, spyware is designed to spy on the user’s activity without their knowledge. It can collect various types of data, such as keystrokes, browsing history, or personal information.
- Trojan Horse: Named after the Greek story of the Trojan horse, this type of malware disguises itself as a normal file or program to trick users into downloading and installing it.
- Virus: This type of malware is designed to replicate itself and spread to other computers by attaching itself to legitimate programs or documents.
- Worms: Worms are similar to viruses in their ability to self-replicate, but they typically spread without user intervention.
- Botnet: A botnet is a network of private computers infected with malicious software and controlled as a group without the owners’ knowledge. Botnets can be used to carry out distributed denial-of-service attacks, steal data, send spam, and allows the attacker to access the device and its connection.
Remember, the best defense against malware is a good offense: keep your software and operating systems updated, use a reliable security solution, and be wary of suspicious emails or websites.
Tech Junction Answered question July 25, 2023